Usporedna analiza tramvajskih sustava europskih gradova

master's thesis

• Title (english): Comparative Analysis of European Cities Tram Systems
• Author: Antonio Menalo
• Mentor: Mladen Nikšić (mentor)
• Committee member: Dubravka Hozjan (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marjana Petrović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Josip Mlinarić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences; (Division of Transport); (Department of Railway Transport); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Traffic and Transport Technology; Road and Rail Transport

Abstract

Tramvaj je vozilo koje se pokreće pomoću električne energije, a namijenjen je u većini slučajeva gradskom prijevozu putnika. Glavni pogon se ostvaruje preko elektromotora. U prošlosti tramvaji nisu bili tako razvijena prijevozna sredstva nego se pogon vršio pomoću konja za vuču i koristili su se dizelski motori, ali to je bilo neefikasno i neekonomično. Najdulja tramvajska linija na svijetu je „Belgijski obalni tramvaj“. Dužina te tramvajske linije je 68 km, a ona povezuje pet primorskih obala i općina. Tramvaj je najpraktičnije masovno prijevozno sredstvo što se tiče gradskog prijevoza. Jedna od pozitivnih stvari je što uzrokuje puno manje onečišćenje zraka i razina buke je puno manja od drugih prijevoznih sredstava. Tramvajski promet danas je uređen tako da se u većini gradova takva vrsta prijevoza naplaćuje, tj. putnici kupuju karte na različite načine, kao naprimjer preko SMS-a, automata ili nekih mobilnih aplikacija.

Abstract (english)

Tram is vehicle that is driven by electricity, and its main use is in the city transport of passengers. Electromotor is used for its drive. In the past trams wasn't so developed and they first used horse traps for their drive, then they developed and started using diesel engines, but they weren't so efficient and economical. World's longest tramline is located Belgic and it's called "Belgian coastal tram". Lenght of tramline is 68 km, tramline connects five coastal coasts and municipality. Tram is most practical massive means of transport for city transport of passangers. One of many its benefits is less air pollution and level of noise than other means of transport. Tram traffic today is arranged so that in most cities such a type of transport is charged, passengers buy tickets in different ways, such as SMS, trough automat or some mobile applications.

• Keywords: tramvaji
• Keywords (english): trams
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:119:824610
• Study programme: Title: Traffic and Transport; specializations in: Road Traffic and Transport, Railway Traffic and Transport, Water Traffic and Transport, Air Traffic and Transport, Postal Traffic, Information and Communication Traffic, Urban Traffic and Transport; Course: Railway Traffic and Transport; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka prometa (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka prometa)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2017-10-06 12:55:32