Navigacija zrakoplova s obzirom na zemaljske postaje

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Aircraft Navigation Through Ground-Based Stations
• Author: Ana Jelinčić
• Mentor: Mario Muštra (mentor)
• Committee member: Stanislav Pavlin (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Andrija Vidović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ružica Škurla Babić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences; (Division of Transport); (Department of Air Transport); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-05-02, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Traffic and Transport Technology; Air Traffic

Abstract

Zrakoplovna navigacija odnosi se na postupke i procese kojima se zrakoplov postavlja u pravilnu poziciju u odnosu na referentne točke na tlu, odnosno u odnosu na početnu, završnu i druge točke putanje odabrane za potrebe leta. Kao znanstvena disciplina, zrakoplovna navigacija proučava i primjenjuje metode pripreme leta, određivanja pozicija i vođenja zrakoplova tijekom leta od jedne poznate pozicije do druge na zemljinoj površini u prostornovremenskoj dimenziji. Osnovni zadatak zrakoplovne navigacije je osigurati da dolet zrakoplova bude optimalan i definiranom rutom na određenu točku, na određenoj visini i u određeno vrijeme Zrakoplovna navigacija razvila se iz pomorske navigacije, a s obzirom na svoju specifičnu zahtjevnost, njen daljni razvoj i način implementacije temelje se prije svega na razvoju novih instrumenata i metoda navigacije. U radu je izvršena analiza zrakoplovne navigacije u odnosu na zemaljske postaje, odnosno princip određivanja smjera goniometriranjem odašiljača, rad neusmjerenog radiofara NDB i sustava ADF u zrakoplovu, princip rada sustava VOR i njegovih izvedenica te sustav nadzora zračnog prometa u Republici Hrvatskoj.

Abstract (english)

Aircraft navigation relates to methods and processes of placing the aircraft in the proper position related to reference points on the ground, ie to the initial, second and final path point selected for flight purposes. As a scientific discipline, airline navigation studies and applies the methods of preparation of the flight, determining the position and guiding the aircraft during a flight from a known position to another one on the Earth's surface in the space-time dimension. The main task of air navigation is to ensure that the range of the aircraft is optimized and predefined by a route at a certain point at a certain distance in a certain time. Aircraft navigation has evolved from navigation at sea, and with regard to its specific demands, its further development and implementation methods are based primarily on development of new instruments and methods of navigation. This paper analyzes the air navigation in relation to the ground stations, the principle of determining the direction by goniometer of transmitters, NDB and ADF systems on the aircraft, the principle of operation of the VOR system and its derivatives and the control system of air traffic in the Republic of Croatia.

• Keywords: zrakoplovna navigacija; zemaljske postaje; zračni promet
• Keywords (english): aircraft navigation; ground stations; air traffic
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:119:080423
• Study programme: Title: Traffic and Transport; specializations in: Road Traffic and Transport, Railway Traffic and Transport, Water Traffic and Transport, Air Traffic and Transport, Postal Traffic, Information and Communication Traffic, Urban Traffic and Transport; Course: Air Traffic and Transport; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2017-05-04 10:57:16