Analiza standardiziranosti i razumijevanja prometnih znakova primjenom sustava za praćenje pogleda vozača

master's thesis

• Title (english): Analysis of Standardization and Understanding of Traffic Signs Using Eye Tracking System
• Author: Helena Dijanić
• Mentor: Anđelko Ščukanec (mentor)
• Committee member: Darko Babić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Luka Novačko (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mario Šafran (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences; (Division of Intelligent Transport Systems and Logistics); (Department of Traffic Signalling); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Traffic and Transport Technology; Road and Rail Transport

Abstract

Prometna signalizacija je pojam koji obuhvaća vertikalnu i horizontalnu signalizaciju te opremu i uređaje za vođenje i sigurno odvijanje prometa. Prometni znakovi su dio cjelokupnog sustava prometne signalizacije i predstavljaju skup posebno kodiranih oznaka namijenjenih sudionicima u prometu, koje se u odnosu na prometne površine nalaze u vertikalnoj ravnini. Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je istražiti i analizirati kako vozači različitih nacionalnosti, kultura, starosti te vozačkog iskustva poznaju znakove iz različitih zemalja Europe i svijeta, odnosno kolika je razina razumijevanja prometnih znakova, raspoznaju li vozači znakove opasnosti, izričitih naredbi i obavijesti te razumiju li njihove simbole. Svrha ovog istraživanja je dobiti podatke o vremenu promatranja prometnih znakova koje ispitanici ne razumiju te utvrditi je li je potrebna standardizacija istih. Podaci koji su dobiveni obrađivali su se u programskom alatu Tobii Analyzeru te je dobiveno vrijeme trajanja pogleda, prosječno vrijeme trajanja pogleda, broj pogleda, trajanje fiksacije, prosječno trajanje fiksacije i broj fiksacije.

Abstract (english)

Traffic signaling is a term which represents vertical and horizontal signaling, equipment and devices for driving and safe traffic. Traffic signs are part of the overall traffic signaling system and they are a set of specially encoded signs intended for traffic participants, which are placed in vertical plane to the traffic area. The aim of this graduate thesis is to explore and analyze how drivers of different nationalities, cultures, age and driving experience know the signs from different countries in Europe and the world, respectively, the level of understanding of traffic signs, and to see whether drivers identify danger signs, signs of explicit orders and information signs. The purpose of this research is to gain information based on the traffic observation time that the respondents do not understand and to determine whether it is necessary to standardize them. The obtained data were processed in the Tobii Analyzer programming tool and that included the total visit duration, the average visit duration, visit count, the total fixation duration, the average fixation duration and fixation count.

• Keywords: prometni znakovi; sigurnost u prometu; sustav za praćenje pogleda; sudionici u prometu
• Keywords (english): traffic signs; traffic safety; eye tracking system; the participants
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:119:612848
• Study programme: Title: Traffic and Transport; specializations in: Road Traffic and Transport, Railway Traffic and Transport, Water Traffic and Transport, Air Traffic and Transport, Postal Traffic, Information and Communication Traffic, Urban Traffic and Transport; Course: Road Traffic and Transport; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka prometa (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka prometa)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2017-10-18 10:42:49