Dominantni čimbenici umora mobilnih radnika u logističkim procesima

master's thesis

• Title (english): Dominant Factors of Mobile Workers' Fatigue in Logistics Processes
• Author: Kristina Matun
• Mentor: Davor Sumpor (mentor)
• Committee member: Mario Šafran (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ratko Stanković (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Kristijan Rogić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences; (Independent chairs); (Chair of Fundamental Courses); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-21, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Traffic and Transport Technology; Intelligent Transport Systems and Logistics

Abstract

Tijekom dugotrajnog upravljanja teretnim motornim vozilom kod mobilnih radnika pojavljuje se umor, pospanost, fluktuacija pažnje i budnosti koji povećavaju frekvenciju krivih reakcija, te potencijalno uzrokuju teške posljedice za sigurnost svih sudionika u logističkim procesima u segmentu transportne logistike. U radu su predočeni i detaljno opisani dominantni čimbenici umora, gdje čovjek koji u osnovnoj podjeli čimbenika prometnog sustava, vozačprometno sredstvo-prometni okoliš, čini najslabiju kariku i kao takav je podložan utjecaju raznih negativnih čimbenika koji mogu negativno utjecati na uspješnost izvedbe kod mobilnih radnika. Zadaci mobilnih radnika zahtijevaju kontinuiranu pozornost stoga moraju biti planirani tako da, osim radnih perioda, uključuju i periode odmora radi smanjenja rizika od nesreća, koji se inače povećava u funkciji povećavanja umora. U tom segmentu, važnost ispravnog organiziranja smjena i rasporeda vožnji od krucijalne je važnosti, kako za mobilne radnike, tako i za sve sudionike u prometu. Osim pomoću organizacije smjenskoga rada, predlaže se reduciranje pojave i/ili posljedica umora u logističkim procesima pomoću naprednih sustava za prevenciju i /ili detekciju umora ugrađenih u teretna vozila, odnosno višom razinom automatizacije voznoga parka, te pomoću više istovremenih zahvata u prometnom i radnom okolišu mobilnih radnika. Među navedenim, istražilo se kako se primjenom IRAP metodologije bitno može olakšati selekcija lokacija prometnih nesreća za koje umor može biti potencijalni uzrok, a sve u svrhu sprječavanja nastanaka prometnih nesreća, ali i smanjenja udjela čimbenika iz grupe „ljudskog faktora“.

Abstract (english)

During the long-term control of the truck with the mobile workers, fatigue, drowsiness, attention and alertness fluctuations occur that increase the frequency of errors, and potentially cause severe consequences for the safety of all participants in logistics processes in the transport logistics segment. The paper presents and describes in detail the dominant factors of fatigue, where a man who in the basic division of factors of the transport system, a driver-traffic agenttraffic environment, makes the weakest link and as such is subject to the influence of various negative factors that can negatively affect performance in mobile workers. The tasks of mobile workers that require continuous attention must be planned so that, except for working periods, they include rest periods to reduce the risk of accidents, which otherwise increases in the function of increasing fatigue. In this segment, the importance of properly organizing shifts and driving schedules is crucial, both for mobile workers and for all road users. In addition to the organization of shift work, it is proposed to reduce the occurrence and / or consequences of fatigue in logistics processes using advanced prevention systems and /or the detection of fatigue installed in trucks, ie. higher level of fleet automation, and by means of more simultaneous interventions in the transport and work environment of mobile workers. Among these, it has been explored how, by applying the IRAP methodology, the selection of locations of traffic accident for which fatigue can be a potential cause can be significantly facilitated, and all for the purpose of preventing traffic accidents, but also to reduce the proportion of factors in the group „human factor “.

• Keywords: umor mobilnih radnika; izvedba; napredni sustavi; smjenski rad; prometne nesreće
• Keywords (english): fatigue of mobile workers; performance; advanced systems; shift work; traffic accidents
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:119:695000
• Study programme: Title: Intelligent Transport Systems and Logistics; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka prometa (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka prometa)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-10-12 16:34:44