Usporedba protokola IPv4 i IPv6

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Comparison of IPv4 and IPv6 Protocols
• Author: Mateja Jasak
• Mentor: Štefica Mrvelj (mentor)
• Committee member: Niko Jelušić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Matulin (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zvonko Kavran (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences; (Division of Transport); (Department of Information and Communications Traffic); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016-09-13, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Traffic and Transport Technology; Postal and Telecommunications Traffic

Abstract

Internet protokoli služe za prijenos podataka. Svako računalo ima fizičku i logičku
adresu. Fizička adresa računala je stalna i vezana je uz mrežnu karticu, dok je logička
adresa promjenjiva. IPv4 protokol koristi se danas no zbog previše IP adresa dolazi do
prepunjavanja adresnog spremnika i zbog čega se uvodi nova verzija Internet
protokola poznata pod nazivom IPv6 protokol. IPv6 protokol donosi nova poboljšanja
koja bi trebala doprinijeti bržem i sigurnijem prijenosu podataka. Zaglavlje IPv6
protokola je jednostavnije od IPv4 protokola. Usmjeravanje podataka od izvorišta do
odredišta, pri čemu se odabire najbolji mogući put. Postoje dva tipa usmjeravanja,
statičko usmjeravanje kod kojeg se rute usmjeravanja do odredišta upisuju ručno i
dinamičko usmjeravanje kod kojeg će usmjernik odrediti kojim putem će paket ići do
odredišta.

Abstract (english)

Internet protocols are used to transmit data. Every computer has its physical and
logical address. Physical address is permanent and is tied to the network card, while
logical address is changeable. IPv4 protocol is used today and because too many IP
address comes to overcharge and introduced a new generation protocol, named the
IPv6 protocol. IPv6 protocol has been improved in such a way as to enable a faster
and safer data transfer. IPv6 header is a simplified version of the IPv4 header. Routing
is performed using an IP address that is written in the destination and it is used to
transfer data from the source to the destination, using the best possible route. There
are two types of routing, static routing in which route is written manually and dynamic
routing in which router determines the best possible way to get to the destination.

• Keywords: internet protokol; IP adresa; IPv4; IPv6; usmjeravanje
• Keywords (english): Internet Protocol; IP address; IPv4; IPv6; routing
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:119:809830
• Study programme: Title: Traffic and Transport; specializations in: Road Traffic and Transport, Railway Traffic and Transport, Water Traffic and Transport, Air Traffic and Transport, Postal Traffic, Information and Communication Traffic, Urban Traffic and Transport; Course: Information and Communication Traffic; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2016-11-24 11:52:16