Primjena bespilotnih zrakoplova u protupožarnoj operativi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Application in Firefighting Operations
• Author: Nikša Miloglav
• Mentor: Andrija Vidović (mentor)
• Committee member: Igor Štimac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Maja Ozmec-Ban (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Matija Bračić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences; (Division of Transport); (Department of Air Transport); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-25, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Traffic and Transport Technology; Air Traffic

Abstract

Upotreba bespilotnih zrakoplova ili dronova ima širok spektar primjena, uključujući
sport, rekreaciju, komercijalne svrhe i vojne operacije. U civilnom sektoru, bespilotni
zrakoplovi su postali nezamjenjivi alati koji omogućuju brzu reakciju i precizno obavljanje
zadataka koji bi inače bili zahtjevni ili opasni za ljude. To se odnosi i na primjenu u
protupožarstvu, gdje su bespilotni zrakoplovi postali standardna oprema, omogućujući brzo
otkrivanje izvora požara, praćenje njegovog širenja, te pristup teško dostupnim ili opasnim
područjima gdje ljudski život može biti ugrožen. Različiti modeli bespilotnih letjelica nude
specifične funkcionalnosti u protupožarstvu, a njihova oprema može se prilagoditi ovisno o
vrsti intervencije, primjerice dodavanjem termalnih kamera, senzora dima ili sustava za
ispuštanje vode.
Republika Hrvatska također je prepoznala potencijal ove tehnologije te je integrirala
različite modele bespilotnih letjelica u svoj sustav za određene operacije u protupožarstvu,
čime se povećala učinkovitost i sigurnost vatrogasnih intervencija. Iako trenutna rješenja već
pokazuju značajano poboljšanje u protupožarnim operacijama, budućnost donosi još mnogo
prostora za inovacije i daljnji napredak, što će omogućiti još širu i sofisticiraniju primjenu
bespilotnih letjelica u borbi protiv požara i drugim hitnim situacijama.

Abstract (english)

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones spans a wide range of
applications, including sports, recreation, commercial purposes, and military operations. In
the civil sector, UAVs have become indispensable tools that enable rapid response and precise
execution of tasks that would otherwise be challenging or hazardous for humans. This is
particularly relevant in firefighting, where UAVs have become standard equipment, allowing
for the quick detection of fire sources, monitoring of fire spread, and access to hard-to-reach
or dangerous areas where human life may be at risk. Different models of UAVs offer specific
functionalities in firefighting, and their equipment can be customized to the type of
intervention, such as the addition of thermal cameras, smoke sensors, or water release
systems.
Croatia has also recognized the potential of this technology and has integrated various
models of UAVs into its system for specific firefighting operations, thereby enhancing the
efficiency and safety of firefighting interventions. While current solutions already
demonstrate significant improvements in fire operations, the future holds considerable
potential for innovation and further advancement, which will allow for an even broader and
more sophisticated use of drones in combating fires and other emergency situations.

• Keywords: bespilotne letjelice; protupožarstvo; zakonska regulativa; civilna namjena; sustavi i oprema
• Keywords (english): unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs); firefighting; legislation; civilian applications; systems and equipment
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:119:518249
• Study programme: Title: Transport; specializations in: Road Transport, Rail Transport, Water Transport, Air Transport, Postal Transport, Information and Communication Traffic, Urban Transport; Course: Road Transport; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka prometa (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka prometa)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-12-05 13:50:50