Biološki učinci elektromagnetskog zračenja u urbanom okolišu

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Biological Impact of Electromagnetic Radiation on Urban Environment
• Author: Andrej Ladiš
• Mentor: Jasna Golubić (mentor)
• Committee member: Marko Periša (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Eduard Missoni (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dragan Peraković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences; (Independent chairs); (Chair of Transport Environmental Impact); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-14, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Traffic and Transport Technology; Postal and Telecommunications Traffic

Abstract

Cilj ovog rada je objasniti pojam elektromagnetskog zračenja, elektromagnetskog onečišćenja te štetni utjecaj istog na zdravlje čovjeka. Zadnjih dvadesetak godina, pojavom mobilnih telefona i stvaranjem ozonske rupe, došlo je do značajnijeg porasta elektromagnetskog onečišćenja okoliša. Razlikujemo elektromagnetska polja visokih i niskih frekvencija, te ionizirajuće i neionizirajuće zračenje. Elektromagnetsko zračenje u kontaktu s tkivom uzrokuje određene biološke učinke, koji mogu imati zdravstvene posljedice. Neionizirajuće zračenje kao što su radiovalovi, mikrovalovi i ultraljubičasto zračenje, prevladava u općem okolišu. Biološke učinke zračenje uzrokuje djelujući na stanicu, molekule i DNK. Detaljno je obrađena SAR jedinica, kako bi lakše objasnili biološko i fizikalno djelovanje. Navode se značajke nove mreže – 5G, karakteristike RF područja u kojem se koristi, te utjecaj implementacije 5G mreže na zdravlje čovjeka. Navedeni su i pravilnici regulirani Međunarodnom komisijom za zaštitu od neionizirajućeg zračenja, ICNIRP.

Abstract (english)

This paper explains the concept of electromagnetic radiation, electromagnetic pollution and its harmful effects on human health. In the last twenty years, with the advent of mobile phones and the creation of the ozone hole, there has been a significant increase in electromagnetic pollution. We distinguish between high and low frequency electromagnetic fields, and ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. Electromagnetic radiation in contact with tissue causes certain biological effects, which can have health consequences. Non-ionizing radiation such as radio waves, microwaves and ultraviolet radiation, predominate in the general environment. The biological effects of radiation are caused by acting on the cell, molecules and DNA. The SAR unit has been studied in detail to help explain the biological and physical effects. The characteristics of the new mobile network - 5G, the characteristics of the RF area in which it is used, and the impact of the implementation of the 5G network on human health, are explained. Regulations regulated by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, ICNIRP are also listed.

• Keywords: elektromagnetsko onečišćenje; elektromagnetsko zračenje; biološki učinci; ionizirajuće i neionizirajuće zračenje; SAR- Specific Absortion Rate; 5G; ICNIRP - International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
• Keywords (english): electromagnetic radiation; electromagnetic pollution; ionizing and non-ionizing radiation; biological effects; SAR- Specific Absortion Rate; 5G; ICNIRP - International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:119:146665
• Study programme: Title: Traffic and Transport; specializations in: Road Traffic and Transport, Railway Traffic and Transport, Water Traffic and Transport, Air Traffic and Transport, Postal Traffic, Information and Communication Traffic, Urban Traffic and Transport; Course: Road Traffic and Transport; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-10-15 10:13:14