Organizacija provoza robe preko teritorija Republike Hrvatske

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Organization of Transit of Goods Through the Territory of Republic of Croatia
• Author: Matija Dorosulić
• Mentor: Darko Babić (mentor)
• Committee member: Mario Šafran (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivona Bajor (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ratko Stanković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences; (Division of Intelligent Transport Systems and Logistics); (Department of Transport Logistics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Traffic and Transport Technology; Intelligent Transport Systems and Logistics

Abstract

Provoz, uz uvoz i izvoz predstavlja jednu od najbitnijih uloga u prijevozu robe. Provedba provoza na međunarodnom i domaćem prostoru je neizvediva bez prateće dokumentacije. Špediter je tvrtka ili fizička osoba koja pronalazi optimalno prijevozno rješenje te organizira prijevoz robe. Špediteri su preuzeli vodeću ulogu u suzbijanju problema prijevoznih tvrtki sa carinskim sustavom, gdje zahvaljujući ekonomiji obujma efikasnije iskorištavaju kapacitete, a zahvaljujući iskustvu, stručnosti i poznavanju dokumentacije ubrzavaju provoz te omogućuju da se prijevoz odvija bez zastoja. Najvažnije dokumente u prijevozu predstavljaju ugovori o prijevozu, a to su teretni list AWB u zračnom prijevozu, teretni list CMR u cestovnom prijevozu, teretni list CIM u željezničkom prijevozu i brodska teretnica, eng. Bill od Lading - B/L, odnosno teretnica, njem. Ladeschein u pomorskom prijevozu i unutarnjoj plovidbi, respektivno. Provozni procesi se oslanjaju na papirnatu dokumentaciju, no napretkom tehnologije i tehnoloških trendova postupno se uvode njihove elektronske inačice.

Abstract (english)

Transit, along with import and export, is one of the most important roles in the transport of goods. The execution of transport on international and domestic territories is not feasible without the accompanying documentation. Freight Forwarder is a company or a person who finds optimal transport solution, organizes goods transport. Forwarding agents have taken on the leading role in organizing cargo transport services where, thanks to economies of scale, they use their own or rented transport capacities more efficiently. Also, thanks to the experience, expertise and knowledge of the documentation they speed up shipping and allow transportation to be carried out without delays. The most important documents in cargo transport are contracts of carriage, which are AWB in air transport, CMR in road transport, CIM in rail transport and Bill of Lading - B/L in maritime transport. Even though transport processes rely on paperwork, with advancement of technology, their electronic versions are gradually introduced.

• Keywords: prijevozna logistika; špediter; dokumentacija
• Keywords (english): transport logistics; forwarding agent; documentation
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:119:186666
• Study programme: Title: Intelligent Transport Systems and Logistics; specializations in: Intelligent Transport Systems, Logistics; Course: Intelligent Transport Systems; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-11-05 13:40:29