Uporaba retroreflektirajućih oznaka za označavanje vozila u svrhu sigurnosti

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Use of Retroreflecting Contour Markings for Increasing Safety of Vehicles
• Author: Anamarija Samardžić
• Mentor: Dario Babić (mentor)
• Committee member: Anđelko Ščukanec (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Željko Šarić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Darko Babić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences; (Division of Intelligent Transport Systems and Logistics); (Department of Traffic Signalling); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Traffic and Transport Technology; Road and Rail Transport

Abstract

Svrha uporabe retroreflektirajućih oznaka za označavanje vozila je veća preglednost cestovnih površina, te time i veća sigurnost u cestovnom sigurnosnom spektru. Pomoću retroreflektirajućih oznaka osiguran je manji broj prometnih nesreća, povećanje vidljivosti, bolja prometna koordinacija u otežanim uvijetima vožnje i bolje uočavanje teških vozila. Udio prometnih nesreća se smanjuje uporabom retroreflektirajućih oznaka za 30 %. Jačina refleksije materijala, razlikuje se ovisno o kvaliteti (vrsti) materijala. Pri većoj refleksiji, bolja je uočljivost. Retroreflektirajuće oznake vozila razlikuju se po vrsti i težini vozila. Svaka retroreflektirajuća oznaka mora biti ispitana i sadržavati odobrenu dokumentaciju prije postavljanja na vozilo. Označavanje vozila može biti linijsko ili konturno, a oznake moraju biti postavljene po međunarodnim propisima, ovisno o vrsti namjene vozila. Cilj ovog rada je detaljna analiza primjene retroreflektirajućih oznaka za označavanje dugih vozila, teških vozila, minibuseva i autobusa u svrhu sigurnosti cestovnog prometnog sustava.

Abstract (english)

The purpose of using retroreflective vehicle markings is to increase the visibility of the road surfaces, and thus to increase the safety in the road safety spectrum. Retroreflective signage ensures less traffic accidents, linking the visibility of traffic coordination in heavier, less driving conditions and better viewing of heavy vehicles. The share of road accidents decreases users of retroreflective markings by 30%. Material reflection strengths vary depending on the quality (type) of the material. The higher the reflection, the better the visibility. Retroreflective vehicle markings differ in vehicle type and weight. Each retroreflective marking shall be tested and contain an approved document before being fitted to the vehicle. The marking of the vehicle may be line or contour, set according to international regulations, the exact or type of purpose of the vehicle. The aim of this paper is to analyze in detail the application of retroreflective markings for marking long vehicles (its trailers), heavy vehicles, minibuses and buses for the safety of the road transport system.

• Keywords: sigurnost; retroreflektirajuća oznaka; označavanje vozila
• Keywords (english): safety; retroreflective marking; vehicle marking
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:119:976502
• Study programme: Title: Traffic and Transport; specializations in: Road Traffic and Transport, Railway Traffic and Transport, Water Traffic and Transport, Air Traffic and Transport, Postal Traffic, Information and Communication Traffic, Urban Traffic and Transport; Course: Road Traffic and Transport; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-02-05 12:20:03