Utjecaj koncepta Industrija 4.0 na razvoj distribucijskih sustava

master's thesis

• Title (english): The impact of Industry 4.0 Concept on Development of Distribution Systems
• Author: Nikolina Oulovsky
• Mentor: Kristijan Rogić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ratko Stanković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Periša (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mario Šafran (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences; (Division of Intelligent Transport Systems and Logistics); (Department of Transport Logistics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Traffic and Transport Technology; Intelligent Transport Systems and Logistics

Abstract

Industrija 4.0 označava početak nove Industrijske revolucije. Koncept industrije 4.0 nije jednostavan. Obuhvaća mnoge tehnologije i koristi se u različitim kontekstima. Postoji mnogo tehnologija koje definiraju industriju 4.0, a neke od njih su: IoT, Big data, 3D printeri, pametne tvornice, Cloud Computing, Kibernetičko-fizički sustavi. IoT omogućuje ugrađivanje informacija fizičkih objekata u virtualni svijet i na kraju donosi spajanje između stvarnih i virtualnih sustava. Stoga, IoT predstavlja temelj za izgradnju Kibernetičko-fizičkih sustava. Big Data zapravo je masa raznolikih podataka koja pristižu velikom brzinom i učestalošću i zbog toga se stalno uvećava njihov volumen (3V – volume, velocity, variety). Pametna tvornica predstavlja korak naprijed od tradicionalne automatizacije do potpuno povezanog i fleksibilnog sustava - onog koji može koristiti konstantan tok podataka iz povezanih operacija i proizvodnih sustava kako bi naučili i prilagodili se novim zahtjevima. Cloud computing je paradigma informatičke tehnologije (IT), model koji omogućava sveprisutan pristup dijeljenim bazama konfigurabilnih resursa, kao što su računalne mreže, poslužitelji, pohrana, aplikacije i usluge. Kibernetičko-fizički sustavi su osnova industrije 4.0. Oni povezuju fizičke objekte, prostore i strojeve putem digitalnih uređaja kao što su senzori, koji prikupljaju i analiziraju podatke i na temelju toga donose odluke. Posljednjih nekoliko godina vidljiv je razvoj tehnologija u proizvodnji i distribuciji. Ovaj spoj digitalnih i fizičkih sustava - poznatih kao industrija 4.0, je otvorio put za povezivanje iskustva koja utječu na sve od dizajna proizvoda i planiranja opskrbnog lanca do proizvodnje. Iza procesa konstruiranja i proizvodnje robe, tehnologije inherentne u industriji 4.0 također mogu utjecati na način na koji se završna roba premješta, skladišti, i distribuira.

Abstract (english)

Industry 4.0 signifies the promise of a new Industrial Revolution. Concept of Industry 4.0 is not simple. It covers many technologies and is used in different contexts. There are many technologies that define industry 4.0, and some of them are: IoT, Big data, 3D Printers, Smart Factory, cloud computing, Cyber-Physical Systems. IoT allows to embed the information of physical objects into virtual world, and in the end brings with the merging between real and virtual systems. Therefore, IoT is to somehow foundation for the construction of Cyber-Physical Systems. Big Data is actually a mass of diverse data that arrives at a high speed and frequency and is therefore constantly increasing their volume (3V - volume, velocity, variety). A smart factory is a step forward from traditional automation to a fully-fledged and flexible system - one that can use a steady stream of data from related operations and production systems to learn and adapt to new requirements. Cloud computing is an information technology (IT) paradigm, a model for enabling ubiquitous access to shared pools of configurable resources such as computer networks, servers, storage, applications and services. Cyber-physical systems are the basis of industry 4.0. They connect physical objects, enviroments and machines through digital devices such as sensors, which collect and analyse data and make decisions based on it. Recent years have seen the rise of connected technologies throughout the manufacturing and distribution value chain. This combination of digital and physical systems, known as Industry 4.0 has paved the way for increasingly connected experiences that impact everything from product design and planning to supply chain and production. Beyond the processes of designing and producing goods, however, the technologies inherent in Industry 4.0 can also impact the manner in which finished goods are moved, warehoused, and distributed.

• Keywords: Industrija 4.0; Internet stvari; velike količine podataka; 3D printeri; pametna tvornica; računalni oblak; kibernetičko-fizički sustavi; distribucijski sustavi
• Keywords (english): Industry 4.0; Internet of Things; Big Data; 3D Printers; Smart Factory; Cloud Computing; Cyber-physical systems; Distribution systems
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:119:689861
• Study programme: Title: Intelligent Transport Systems and Logistics; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka prometa (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka prometa)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-02-20 15:21:49