Utjecaj vremenskih uvjeta na sigurnost u cestovnom prometu s aspekta prometne signalizacije

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): The Impact of Weather Conditions on Traffic Safety from the Aspect of Traffic Signalling
• Author: Igor Marić
• Mentor: Dario Babić (mentor)
• Committee member: Darko Babić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Željko Šarić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Anđelko Ščukanec (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences; (Division of Intelligent Transport Systems and Logistics); (Department of Traffic Signalling); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-09-12, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Traffic and Transport Technology; Road and Rail Transport

Abstract

Prometni znakovi su osnovna sredstva komunikacije između nadležnih cestovnih vlasti i sudionika u prometu te služe za upravljanje prometnim tokovima i kretanjem po cestama. Prometni znakovi daju do znanja sudionicima u prometu o ograničenjima, zabranama, obavezama i potrebnim obavijestima kojih se sudionici moraju pridržavati kako bi se osiguralo sigurno i nesmetano odvijanje prometa. U kojoj mjeri će prometni znak kvalitetno informirati sudionike u prometu ovisi o njegovim tehničkim značajkama (položaju u odnosu na smjer kretanja vozila) te retroreflektirajućim svojstvima. U uvjetima smanjene vidljivosti, u koje se ubrajaju i loši vremenski uvjeti, zadovoljavajuća snaga retrorefleksije doprinosi pravovremenom uočavanju prometnih znakova te njihovom tumačenju i razumijevanju. Cilj ovog završnog rada je ustanoviti u kojoj mjeri prometna signalizacija utječe na stvaranje nesreća u uvjetima smanjene vidljivosti i u lošim atmosferskim prilikama. Prema podacima o kvaliteti znakova na državnim cestama Republike hrvatske iz Zavoda za prometnu signalizaciju odredit će se korelacija između prometnih nesreća i prometnih znakova.

Abstract (english)

Traffic signs are medium that warn participants in traffic of all potential dangers on certain road or road section. They provide participants with informations about speed restrictions, bans, obligations and necessary notices that traffic participants must comply to in order to ensure safe and uninterrupted traffic flow. To what extent the traffic sign will provide good information depends on its technical characteristics (position relative to the direction of motion of the vehicle) and retroreflection. Satisfaying intensity of retroreflection contributes to timely noticing of the traffic signs and its interpretation and understanding. The task of this work is to determine the extent to with traffic signalization affects the occurrence of accidents under reduced visibility conditions and in poor weather conditions. The correlation between traffic accidents and traffic signs will be determined according to the data on the quality of signs on the state roads of the Republic of Croatia from the Traffic Signal Bureau.

• Keywords: prometna signalizacija; sigurnost cestovnog prometa; vremenski uvjeti; retrorefleksija; prometna nesreća
• Keywords (english): traffic signalization; traffic safety; weather conditions; retroreflection; traffic accident
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:119:106475
• Study programme: Title: Traffic and Transport; specializations in: Road Traffic and Transport, Railway Traffic and Transport, Water Traffic and Transport, Air Traffic and Transport, Postal Traffic, Information and Communication Traffic, Urban Traffic and Transport; Course: Road Traffic and Transport; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2017-09-13 14:02:21