Analiza utjecaja konzumacije droga na sigurnost cestovnog prometa

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Analysis of the Impact of Drug Use on Road Traffic Safety
• Author: Dino Bukovac
• Mentor: Grgo Luburić (mentor)
• Committee member: Željko Šarić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Rajko Horvat (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jasna Blašković Zavada (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences; (Division of Transport); (Department of Road Transport); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-07-04, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Traffic and Transport Technology; Road and Rail Transport

Abstract

Ovaj se rad bavi temom utjecaja konzumacije droga na sigurnost cestovnog prometa, te se detaljnije razmatraju vrste droga, zakonodavstvo, stanje problematike u Republici Hrvatskoj te preduvjeti za sigurnost prometa. Ovisnost predstavlja nemogućnost bez nečega ili ikoga; uvjetovanost čime ili zavisnost te ne biti samostalan. Može biti psihološkog ili fiziološkog karaktera. Droga jest svaka tvar prirodnoga ili umjetnoga podrijetla, uključivši psihotropne tvari, uvrštene u popis droga i psihotropnih tvari. Europljani svake godine potroše oko 30 milijardi eura na droge, od čega je oko 39% na kanabis, 31% na kokain, 25% na heroin te 5% na amfetamine i MDMA. Najveće tržište droga u Europi odnosi se na kanabis. U RH je u 2020. godini prijavljeno ukupno 2.645 kaznenih djela povezanih s drogama. Od 2005. do 2019. godine u RH je identificirano ukupno 118 novih psihoaktivnih tvari (najviše sintetskih kanabinoida i sintetskih katinona). Čovjek svojim ponašanjem direktno utječe na sigurnost cestovnog prometa, a na takvo ponašanje mogu utjecati brojni faktori (konzumacija alkohola, droga, lijekova, umor i sl.). Stoga je najvažnije preventivno djelovati kako bi se izbjegle neželjene posljedice. Preventivno čovjek treba sam djelovati, ali bitan preduvjet za sigurnost u cestovnom prometu tiče se i svih dionika u državi. Drugim riječima, neophodan je stabilan sistem organizacije društva. Od velike važnosti je i poboljšanje struktura mjera društvene intervencije kroz akcijske programe sigurnosti prometa. U sprječavanju zlouporabe opojnih sredstava u cestovnom prometu veliku ulogu ima i policija koja konstantno mora kontrolirati stanje vozača na cestama. Kontrola kao preventivno sredstvo ima za cilj ponašanje sudionika u prometu zadržati u određenim normativno dozvoljenim okvirima.

Abstract (english)

This paper deals with the topic of the impact of drug use on road traffic safety, and discusses in more detail the types of drugs, legislation, the situation in the Republic of Croatia and the prerequisites for traffic safety. Addiction is an impossibility without something or anyone; conditioning by which or dependence you do not be independent. It can be psychological or physiological in nature. Drugs are any substance of natural or artificial origin, including psychotropic substances, included in the list of drugs and psychotropic substances. Europeans spend about 30 billion euros each year on drugs, of which about 39% are on cannabis, 31% on cocaine, 25% on heroin and 5% on amphetamines and MDMA. The largest drug market in Europe is cannabis. In 2020, a total of 2,645 drug-related criminal offenses were reported in the Republic of Croatia. From 2005 to 2019, a total of 118 new psychoactive substances were identified in the Republic of Croatia (mostly synthetic cannabinoids and synthetic cathinones). Man's behavior directly affects on road traffic safety, and such behavior can be influenced by numerous factors (consumption of alcohol, drugs, medications, fatigue, etc.). Therefore, the most important thing is to take preventive action to avoid unwanted consequences. Man should act preventively on his own, but an important precondition for road traffic safety also applies to all stakeholders in the country. In other words, a stable system of organization of society is necessary. It is also of great importance to improve the structure of social intervention measures through road traffic safety action programs. The police also play a major role in preventing the misuse of narcotics in traffic, and they must constantly monitor the condition of drivers on the roads. Control as a preventive measure aims to keep the behavior of traffic participants within certain normatively permitted limits.

• Keywords: droge; ovisnost; sigurnost cestovnog prometa; policija; prevencija
• Keywords (english): drugs; addiction; road traffic safety; police; prevention
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:119:183293
• Study programme: Title: Traffic and Transport; specializations in: Road Traffic and Transport, Railway Traffic and Transport, Water Traffic and Transport, Air Traffic and Transport, Postal Traffic, Information and Communication Traffic, Urban Traffic and Transport; Course: Road Traffic and Transport; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-07-13 13:36:30