Čimbenici koji utječu na vidljivost pješaka u noćnim uvjetima

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Factors which affect on Pedestrian Visibility at Night Conditions
• Author: Katarina Krišto
• Mentor: Darko Babić (mentor)
• Committee member: Anđelko Ščukanec (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dario Babić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Željko Šarić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences; (Division of Intelligent Transport Systems and Logistics); (Department of Traffic Signalling); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-14, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Traffic and Transport Technology; Road and Rail Transport

Abstract

Pješački promet je prirodan način kretanja čovjeka koji omogućava prilagodljivost u odnosu na druge vrste prometa, svakodnevno je neizostavan dio ljudskih života. Prometne nezgode koje uključuju pješake polaze od čovjeka koji se smatra najčešćim uzrokom. Greške čovjeka su usko vezane na tehničke nedostatke vozila, atmosferske prilike kao i infrastrukturu. Vidljivost pješaka iznimno je bitna za odvijanje sigurnog prometnog sustava. Vizualna percepcija omogućava više od 90% potrebnih informacija za vožnju. Vožnja u noćnim uvjetima otežava uočljivost pješaka zbog smanjenje vidljivosti izvan područja osvjetljenja prednjim svjetlima, nemogućnosti praćenja horizonta, smanjenog vremena gledanja i promatranja, nedovoljno dobre horizontalne i vertikalne signalizacije kao i loše projektirane površine za pješake. Takvi uvjeti smanjuju fazu detekcije, identifikacije i donošenja odluke, a samim time i brzinu reagiranja što za posljedicu ima poduzimanje loše odluke za sigurnost pješaka i vozača.

Abstract (english)

Pedestrian traffic is native way of human movement which enables adaptability compared to others types of traffic. Traffic accident which includes pedestrian often are causes by driver. Mistakes happen due to vehicle imperfections, bad weather and infrastructure. Pedestrian visibility is one the most important thing for safe traffic system. Visual perception in traffic provides more than a 90% information which are important for driver. On pedestrian visibility, while driving at night affect lack of lighting, bad signalling, poorly pedestrian infrastructure and dark clothes which pedestrian wear. Because of that, drivers have lack of time to make a good decision for everyone in traffic.

• Keywords: pješački promet; uočljivost; percepcija; sigurnost pješaka
• Keywords (english): pedestrian traffic; perceptibility; perception; pedestrian safety
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:119:394647
• Study programme: Title: Traffic and Transport; specializations in: Road Traffic and Transport, Railway Traffic and Transport, Water Traffic and Transport, Air Traffic and Transport, Postal Traffic, Information and Communication Traffic, Urban Traffic and Transport; Course: Road Traffic and Transport; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-09-21 10:15:04