Prikaz opravdanosti spekulativnih zaliha

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Presentation of Speculation in Inventory Management
• Author: Marin Filipović
• Mentor: Mario Šafran (mentor)
• Committee member: Diana Božić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Kristijan Rogić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ratko Stanković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences; (Division of Intelligent Transport Systems and Logistics); (Department of Transport Logistics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016-09-13, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Traffic and Transport Technology; Intelligent Transport Systems and Logistics

Abstract

Poduzeća pokušavaju predvidjeti razinu potražnje za njihovim proizvodima, a onda i osigurati dovoljnu razinu zalihe za zadovoljavanje potražnje. Uobičajena praksa je ta da drže dodatne količine zaliha za slučajeve kada dođe do neočekivanih promjena u potražnji. Najčešće je to očekivani skok cijena uslijed neke nestašice ili uslijed nekih sezonskih promjena. Te dodatne zalihe smatraju se spekulativnim. želja je da se kupovinom veće količine od uobičajene ostvari profit kada dođe do očekivanog povećanja cijena. Troškovi, koji nastaju kupnjom spekulativnih zaliha, „vraćaju“ se tijekom određenog razdoblja, kada se događaju promjene na tržištu, odnosno kada dolazi do rasta cijena proizvoda. Pri ovome se očekuje da će taj profit biti veći od povećanih troškova čuvanja prekomjernih zaliha.

Abstract (english)

Businesses try to anticipate the level of demand for their products and then ensure they have enough inventory to meet that demand. It's common practice to maintain a certain amount of extra inventory to satisfy unexpected spikes in demand. Most commonly, this is the expected increase in prices due to some shortages or due to some seasonal changes. These extra inventories are referred to as speculative inventory. The desire is to purchase larger quantities than usual to make a profit when the prices increase. Costs incurred by buying speculative inventory "return" during a certain period when a change in the market occures, reffering to the increase in prices. Hereby, it is expected that the profit will be higher, than the increased costs of keeping excessive inventories.

• Keywords: spekulativne zalihe; isplativost; potražnja
• Keywords (english): speculative inventory; profitability; demand
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:119:304831
• Study programme: Title: Intelligent Transport Systems and Logistics; specializations in: Intelligent Transport Systems, Logistics; Course: Logistics; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2016-10-04 16:33:53