Analiza eksploatacijskih značajki električnih vozila

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Analysis of exploitation features of electric vehicles
• Author: Matija Dujmović
• Mentor: Željko Šarić (mentor)
• Committee member: Goran Zovak (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mario Ćosić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivo Jurić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences; (Division of Transport); (Department of Urban Transport); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-18, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Traffic and Transport Technology; Road and Rail Transport

Abstract

Električna vozila postaju sve značajniji faktor u modernom transportnom sustavu zbog
svojih prednosti u odnosu na tradicionalna vozila na fosilna goriva. Ključne prednosti
električnih vozila uključuju smanjene emisije štetnih plinova, niže operativne troškove i bolju
energetsku efikasnost. Performanse ovih vozila su značajno poboljšane u posljednjih nekoliko
godina zahvaljujući napretku u baterijskoj tehnologiji. Litij-ionske baterije, koje se najčešće
koriste, omogućuju veći domet i kraće vrijeme punjenja.
Električna vozila zahtijevaju manje održavanja u usporedbi s vozilima na unutarnje
sagorijevanje. Nedostatak složenih mehaničkih dijelova, poput mjenjača i ispušnog sustava,
smanjuje potrebu za čestim servisima. Iako početni troškovi nabavke električnog vozila mogu
biti viši, ukupni troškovi vlasništva (TCO) su često niži zbog nižih troškova energije i
održavanja. Jedna od najznačajnijih prednosti električnih vozila je njihov pozitivni utjecaj na
okoliš. Smanjenje emisije stakleničkih plinova i onečišćenja zraka u urbanim područjima
ključni su faktori koji doprinose sve većoj popularnosti električnih vozila. Razvoj
infrastrukture za punjenje električnih vozila ključan je za njihovu široku prihvaćenost.
Dostupnost brzih punionica na javnim mjestima i radna mjesta s instaliranim punjačima
povećavaju praktičnost korištenja EV-a. Uvođenje standardiziranih priključaka i napredne
tehnologije punjenja također igraju važnu ulogu.
Analiza eksploatacijskih značajki električnih vozila pokazuje da, unatoč nekim
izazovima, električna vozila nude značajne prednosti u smislu performansi, troškova i
ekološkog utjecaja. Tehnološki napredak, podrška vlada i razvoj infrastrukture za punjenje bit
će ključni za daljnje povećanje prihvaćenosti i uporabe električnih vozila u budućnosti.

Abstract (english)

Electric vehicles are becoming an increasingly important factor in the modern
transportation system due to their advantages over traditional fossil fuel vehicles. Key benefits
of electric vehicles include reduced emissions, lower operating costs and better energy
efficiency. The performance of these vehicles has improved significantly in recent years thanks
to advances in battery technology. Lithium-ion batteries, which are the most commonly used,
allow for a longer range and a shorter charging time.
Electric vehicles require less maintenance compared to internal combustion vehicles.
The lack of complex mechanical parts, such as the gearbox and exhaust system, reduces the
need for frequent servicing. Although the initial cost of purchasing an electric vehicle may be
higher, the total cost of ownership (TCO) is often lower due to lower energy and maintenance
costs. One of the most significant advantages of electric vehicles is their positive impact on the
environment. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution in urban areas are key
factors contributing to the growing popularity of electric vehicles. The development of
infrastructure for charging electric vehicles is crucial for their widespread acceptance. The
availability of fast charging stations in public places and workplaces with installed chargers
increase the practicality of using EVs. The introduction of standardized connections and
advanced charging technology also play an important role.
An analysis of the exploitation features of electric vehicles shows that, despite some
challenges, electric vehicles offer significant advantages in terms of performance, costs and
environmental impact. Technological advances, government support and the development of
charging infrastructure will be key to further increasing the acceptance and use of electric
vehicles in the future.

• Keywords: električna vozila; eksploatacijske značajke; performanse; troškovi; litij – ionska baterija
• Keywords (english): electric vehicles; exploitation features; performance; costs; lithium-ion battery
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:119:068303
• Study programme: Title: Transport; specializations in: Road Transport, Rail Transport, Water Transport, Air Transport, Postal Transport, Information and Communication Traffic, Urban Transport; Course: Road Transport; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-11-22 13:12:41