Utjecaj tehničkih značajki vozila na nastanak prometnih nesreća

master's thesis

• Title (english): Influence of Technical Characteristics of Vehicles on the Occurrence of Traffic Accidents
• Author: Nikolina Marasović
• Mentor: Željko Šarić (mentor)
• Committee member: Goran Zovak (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Rajko Horvat (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Grgo Luburić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences; (Division of Transport); (Department of Traffic Accident Expertise); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-06, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Traffic and Transport Technology; Road and Rail Transport

Abstract

Vozila se kao bitan čimbenik sigurnosti cestovnog prometa svakim danom sve više usavršavaju kako bi njihov tehnički sustav funkcionirao pouzdano i sigurno u tijeku njihove eksploatacije. Tjekom radnog vijeka taj tehnički sustav gubi svoje prvobitne karakteristike i dolazi do određenih odstupanja od dopuštenih granica. U Hrvatskoj gotovo svako četvrto vozilo ne prođe tehnički pregled, a starost voznog parka prelazi 14 godina. Prema svim statističkim podacima glavni uzročnik prometnih nesreća je čovjek, dok je vozilo svojim tehničkim neispravnostima uzročnik nesreća u postotku od 0,2 %. Kada to usporedimo s podacima u Europskoj uniji, u kojoj je dokazano da je vozilo uzročnik prometnih nesreća u postotku 6-8 % i u obzir uzmemo činjenicu koliko vozila godišnje u Hrvatskoj ne zadovoljava uvjete tehničkog pregleda, moguće je pretpostaviti da je broj prometnih nesreća uzrokovanih vozilom veći. Podaci koji se analiziraju u ovom radu odnose se na korelaciju između posljedica prometnih nesreća i snage vozila, tehničke ispravnosti vozila te starosti vozila, a cilj rada je istražiti kakav utjecaj ove značajke vozila imaju na nastanak prometnih nesreća, posljedice prometnih nesreća i na sigurnost prometa u cjelosti.

Abstract (english)

Vehicles, as an important factor in road traffic safety, are being improved more and more every day so that their technical system functions reliably and safely during their exploitation. During its working life, this technical system loses its original characteristics and there are certain deviations from the permitted limits. In Croatia, almost every fourth vehicle does not pass technical inspection, and the age of the fleet exceeds 14 years. According to all statistical data, the main cause of traffic accidents is the driver, while the vehicle, due to its technical defects, is the cause of accidents in the percentage of 0,2 %. When we compare this with the data in the European Union, in which it is proven that the vehicle is the cause of traffic accidents in the percentage of 6-8 %, and taking into consideration that many vehicles annually in Croatia do not meet the conditions of technical inspection, it is possible to assume that the number of traffic accidents caused by the vehicle larger. This paper is analyzing the correlation between the consequences of traffic accidents and the power of the vehicle, the technical condition of the vehicle, and the age of the vehicle. The main goal is to see the influence of these vehicle characteristics on the occurrence of traffic accidents, the consequences of traffic accidents, and traffic safety as a whole.

• Keywords: prometna nesreća; posljedice nesreća; tehničke značajke; tehnička ispravnost; snaga vozila; starost vozila
• Keywords (english): traffic accident; consequences of accidents; technical characteristics; technical correctness; vehicle power; the vehicle age
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:119:776915
• Study programme: Title: Traffic and Transport; specializations in: Road Traffic and Transport, Railway Traffic and Transport, Water Traffic and Transport, Air Traffic and Transport, Postal Traffic, Information and Communication Traffic, Urban Traffic and Transport; Course: Road Traffic and Transport; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka prometa (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka prometa)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-09-21 09:18:53