Utjecaj cestovnog prometa na klimatske promjene i mjere zaštite

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Road Traffic Impact on Climate Change and Corresponding Protective Measures
• Author: Domagoj Bakić
• Mentor: Jasna Golubić (mentor)
• Committee member: Željko Šarić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Eduard Missoni (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Rajko Horvat (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences; (Independent chairs); (Chair of Transport Environmental Impact); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Traffic and Transport Technology; Road and Rail Transport

Abstract

Cestovni promet uvelike utječe na klimatske promjene, što se očituje u emitiranju emisija ispušnih plinova. Glavni zagađivač okoliša je već spomenuti cestovni promet te za razliku od željezničkog i zračnog prometa ima veće negativne utjecaje na okoliš i zdravlje ljudi. Zbog tih negativnih utjecaja istražuju se načini smanjenja količine ispušnih plinova i izvode se zakonske regulative glede emisije ispušnih plinova u zraku. Smanjenje količine ispušnih plinova se može postići uporabom alternativnih izvora energije. U završnom radu opisana su cestovna motorna vozila kao izvori onečišćenja zraka, štetni i neštetni produkti izgaranja i njihov utjecaj na zdravlje i okoliš. U nastavku rada su opisani utjecaji stakleničkih plinova na cestovni promet, utjecaj ugljičnog dioksida na klimatske promjene, strategija niskougljičnog razvoja u EU i RH te zakonske regulativa glede emisije CO₂. U daljnjem radu opisane su mjere smanjenja emisija plinova koje se opisuju primjenom razvoja motora s manjom potrošnjom goriva, eko vožnjom, smanjenjem težine vozila i primjenom alternativnih goriva.

Abstract (english)

Road transport has a major impact on climate change, which is evident in the emission of gases. The main polluter is the aforementioned road transport and has greater negative impacts on the environment and human health in comparison with rail and air transport. Due to these negative impacts, the ways of reducing exhaust gases are being investigated and legal regulations regarding the emission of exhaust gases into the air are being drafted. Reducing emissions can be achieved by usage of alternative energy sources. This thesis describes road motor vehicles as sources of air pollution, harmful and harmless combustion products and their impact on health and the environment. In addition, the thesis describes the impacts of greenhouse gases on road transport, the impact of carbon dioxide on climate change, the strategy of low-emissions development in the EU and the Republic of Croatia, and CO₂ emissions legislation. Finally, measures for reduction of gas emissions such as the usage of suitable engines with lower fuel consumption, environmentally-friendly driving, reduced vehicle mass and the use of alternative fuels are described and analyzed.

• Keywords: cestovna motorna vozila; staklenički plinovi; smanjenje CO₂; zdravlje; alternativni izvori energije; mjere zaštite; energija
• Keywords (english): motor vehicles; greenhouse gasses; CO₂ reduction; health; altrenative energy sources; protection measures; energy
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:119:895908
• Study programme: Title: Traffic and Transport; specializations in: Road Traffic and Transport, Railway Traffic and Transport, Water Traffic and Transport, Air Traffic and Transport, Postal Traffic, Information and Communication Traffic, Urban Traffic and Transport; Course: Road Traffic and Transport; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-10-30 09:35:58