Vizualna percepcija vozača u noćnim uvjetima vožnje

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Visual Perception during the Night-Time Driving
• Author: Martina Kovačević
• Mentor: Dario Babić (mentor)
• Committee member: Darko Babić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Željko Šarić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Anđelko Ščukanec (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences; (Division of Intelligent Transport Systems and Logistics); (Department of Traffic Signalling); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Traffic and Transport Technology; Road and Rail Transport

Abstract

Percepcija je složeni nesvjesni proces aktivnog prikupljanja, organiziranja i interpretiranja primljenih osjetnih informacija na temelju iskustva, znanja itd. koji omogućuje pojedincu upoznavanja i prepoznavanje značenja predmeta, pojava i događaja u okolini. Jedna od njezinih podvrsta je vizualna percepcija koja je ključna za sigurno odvijanje prometa jer su u njemu većina bitnih informacija vizualnog karaktera. Izrazito je važna tijekom noćne vožnje s obzirom da je loša vidljivost uzrok zašto je noćna vožnja opasnija od vožnje danju. Noću se smanjuje mogućnost percepcije udaljenosti i dubine, procjene brzine kretanja drugih vozila, razlikovanje boja kod prometnih znakova i sl. Cilj ovog rada je analizirati sigurnost cestovnog prometa u noćnim uvjetima te istražiti vozačevu percepciju, način na koji on pregledava okolinu i čimbenike koji su važni za vidljivost noću.

Abstract (english)

Perception is a complex unconscious process which includes active gathering, organization and interpretation of received sensory information based on the knowledge, experience etc. This process enables introducing and recognizing the meaning of an object, phenomenon and occurrence in current environment. One of its sub types is visual perception which is crucial for safe traffic. Visual perception is crucial because the majority of the important information in traffic is presented visually. This kind of perception is very important during night-time driving as poor visibility is the reason why driving at night is more dangerous than driving during the day. While driving at night the ability to perceive distance and depth, estimate the speed of other vehicles and differentiate colors on traffic signs is reduced. The aim of this work is to analyze the safety of the road traffic during night conditions, but also to explore the way that those conditions are perceived by drivers and the factors that are important for visibility at night.

• Keywords: percepcija; vizualna percepcija; noćni uvjeti; sigurnost cestovnog prometa
• Keywords (english): perception; visual perception; night-time conditions; road safety
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:119:290160
• Study programme: Title: Traffic and Transport; specializations in: Road Traffic and Transport, Railway Traffic and Transport, Water Traffic and Transport, Air Traffic and Transport, Postal Traffic, Information and Communication Traffic, Urban Traffic and Transport; Course: Road Traffic and Transport; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka prometa)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-10-21 14:11:19